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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Attention deficit disorder in adults can be difficult to identify and treat. Therapists can help by examining the signs and root causes, and then teaching the patient how to add structure and behavioral changes, and offering medication if needed. People suffering from ADD/ADHD may have difficulties with inattention, hyperactivity, and the tendency to be impulsive. The symptoms include forgetfulness and difficulty in waiting for their turn, or difficulties working on tasks or games. Signs of Inattentive Type This type of ADHD is characterized by a high level of distraction, and difficulty paying attention to small details. Adults with inattentive ADHD struggle to complete tasks or projects that require constant mental efforts, such as writing and reading. They may struggle to remember appointments or paying their bills, and are susceptible to making impulsive errors in work or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. Their issues can continue into adulthood and affect their relationships, school performance and their career progression. The signs of inattention ADHD include frequent fidgeting with hands and feet, having difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities at a relaxed pace as well as difficulty waiting for their turn, and blurting out answers before questions are completed. They also have difficulty staying organized at home and at work, and are often late for classes or meetings. Inattentive ADHD sufferers often have a hard time staying focused at work or school. They dislike boring meetings and prefer to chew gum or drink coffee to help them through. A health professional will examine a person to determine if there are any medical or mental conditions that could trigger similar symptoms. Then, they will examine their behavior history in order to determine if a person is suffering from ADD. You can inquire about the person's behavior under various situations by speaking to their family or teachers as well as their coworkers. The health care provider might also ask about the person’s mood and medical history. The most frequently prescribed drugs for inattentive ADHD are psychostimulants which improve the brain's signals and improve alertness. These include amphetamines such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants, which affect neurotransmitters in the brain, are often prescribed to people suffering from inattentive ADHD to help improve their mood and concentration. They can include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Non-stimulant drugs may also be utilized. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This condition can make it difficult for people to concentrate on their studies or work tasks, and may result in a number of mistakes made by careless people. In addition, they often struggle to follow instructions or completing complex tasks. They also have trouble staying focused when playing games or taking part in leisure activities. They frequently interrupt or interfere on other people during conversations or games and are eagerly awaiting their turn. They might fiddle or squirm with their hands or feet or squirm in their seats or pacing while they listen or talk. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may have difficulty controlling their own behavior and be constantly moving and unable to slow down or stop, even during events such as fairs or a theme park. They may struggle with organizing tasks, completing projects for a long period of time, or focusing on routine tasks or assignments. They lack a sense of accountability and often have difficulty making and keeping friendships. They may also have difficulty controlling their emotions, which can lead to mood swings and extreme depression. They may also have trouble managing their finances and time which could make them more susceptible to financial scams and other fraudulent activities. Many people with ADHD are not diagnosed until they reach adulthood when their symptoms become more obvious. Teachers and other adults could have missed their symptoms throughout the early years of their lives. They may have compensated for their symptoms in a supportive environment and flourished until they were confronted with the pressure of pursuing a job or raising a child when their issues became apparent. The male-to-female ratio of diagnosed ADHD is higher in childhood, however the rate becomes more similar in adulthood. People suffering from ADHD typically discover that certain dietary supplements, like multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine, and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory, can help reduce irritability and improve memory. They can also benefit from techniques for managing stress like regular exercise and deep breathing. They should discuss with their doctor all options for treatment that include stimulants (Strattera), non-stimulants (Viloxazine) (Qelbree), and antidepressants (Wellbutrin). Mixed Type Signs and symptoms People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have trouble focusing on long-term mental tasks, or remembering things like homework, schoolwork, chores or work. They tend to make impulsive mistakes at work, school, and in personal life. Attention and impulse control can result in a lot of stress and difficulty in relationships. The symptoms of this disorder can be varied in severity and manifest at various stages of life. They can be characterized by daydreaming and being easily distracted by their own thoughts, which can lead to the tendency to lose things like keys or homework and difficulty focusing on tasks. They may also have a difficult time staying still and may interrupt or take over the activities of leisure or games. A person with a mixed presentation of ADHD might find that certain medications help and others don't, so it's recommended to test one at a time and evaluate the results carefully. Adults with this type of presentation who have been taking medications since the age of a teenager should get a review of their treatment every 6 months, and in particular when they make any changes to their lifestyle that may alter the amount of medication required. It is important to note that ADD and ADHD do not impact race gender, ethnicity, gender or age. However it does appear to be more prevalent in those who were deemed male at birth. Adults who show various symptoms but are unable to explain them are usually diagnosed. There are many ways to manage ADD among adults, including medication, lifestyle changes, and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications increase concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Non-stimulants are also used by adults who don't want to take stimulants, or need them in a low dose. The symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms can include forgetfulness, difficulty completing tasks or difficulties sitting still. Hyperactivity and impulsivity may manifest as restlessness, fidgeting or squirming. severe ADHD symptoms in adults find it hard to stay in line or follow instructions. This leads to frustration and a tendency to break the rules. Adults who have a combination of ADHD symptoms also have difficulties recognizing social boundaries within their environment, leading them to intrude on conversations or activities without considering how others might feel about it. They often have trouble in organising their strategies and become overwhelmed by complex projects. Many people suffering from this ADHD also have a past history of depression or mood disorders. A correct diagnosis is crucial for determining the best treatment plan. Many people suffering from ADHD are hesitant to seek assistance. However an accurate diagnosis can empower them and give them the tools to manage their symptoms. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. The symptoms must be present prior age 12 and last for at least six months to be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis. The symptoms must also be severe enough to impact the student's performance at the workplace, at school or at home. Experts aren't entirely sure why ADHD occurs but they do know that it can be inherited and that certain genes increase the risk of developing the disorder. They also are aware that brain chemistry as well as differences in brain structure are a factor, and that some people have the disorder despite not having a family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. These therapies are usually more effective than prescription medications.